Barbara Kafka's Simple Roast Turkey Recipe on Food52 (2024)

5 Ingredients or Fewer

by: Food52

October28,2015

4.6

7 Ratings

  • Serves 10 to 15

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

To make Kafka's Giblet Gravy to go with the bird, see here. Barbara Kafka’s high heat-roasting technique ruffled feathers in the 1990s (500 degrees! No rack, no trussing, no basting!)—until everyone realized it gives you crackly-skinned turkey in no time at all. There's no salt, which isn’t a typo. The bird is so juicy you won’t miss it. Some notes from Kafka: "Many Thanksgivings at my house have proved the high-heat method to be ideal. A fifteen-pound turkey at room temperature takes two hours to roast. However, it may take several hours for the turkey to reach room temperature. While the turkey is sitting out, cover it loosely with a towel, otherwise the skin will dry out.

There are certain things to think of to ensure success before beginning: remove the giblet bag from the interior of the bird. Remove the wing tips. Make sure there is a pan big enough for the turkey without its touching the sides of the pan. Do not truss.

Consider whether the bird will be stuffed or the stuffing served as a dressing baked separately. If stuffing, think in terms of twelve cups of stuffing for a 15 pound bird, which will allow the big cavity to be stuffed and some more stuffing to be crammed under the skin flap at the neck. I seldom stuff because there are real food safety questions about the bird and its stuffing sitting out at room temperature.

The oven must be very clean before roasting, or cooking at this high temperature will cause unpleasant smoke. In any case, there will be some smoke, so turn on the fan or open a window. Don't put the rack too high or the skin on the breast will get overcooked. For a 20-pound turkey, the rack should be in the lowest position. Always put the turkey in legs first- dark meat takes longer to cook and the rear of the oven is the hottest area.

If the top skin seems to be getting too dark, slip a doubled piece of aluminum foil on top of it. Don't move the turkey. Use an oven mitt to protect hands and forearms. Remove the foil with the same oven mitt 10 minutes before the turkey comes out.

Large turkeys are most easily removed from the pan by holding them with two pot holders, which will need to be washed. After the meal, get out a large stockpot to boil up the carcass and leftover bones for turkey soup and stock variations." Adapted slightly from Roasting: A Simple Art (William Morrow, 1995) —Food52

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1 15 pound turkey, thawed if necessary, and at room temperature, wing tips removed, reserving giblets and neck for gravy, liver for stuffing
  • 1 cupwater, turkey stock, or chicken stock
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Directions
  1. Place the oven rack on second level from bottom of oven. Heat oven to 500° F.
  2. Rinse the turkey inside and out. Pat dry. Sprinkle the outside with pepper. If stuffing, stuff cavity and crop, securing openings with long metal skewers. Lace them. Do not truss.
  3. Put turkey in an 18 by 13 by 2-inch roasting pan, breast side up. Put in oven legs first. Roast until the leg joint near the backbone wiggles easily, about 2 hours. After 20 minutes, move the turkey around with a wooden spatula to keep from sticking. Remove the turkey to a large platter. Let stand 20 minutes before carving.
  4. Pour off grease from roasting pan and put pan on top of the stove. Add water or stock. Bring to a boil while scraping the bottom vigorously with a wooden spoon, loosening all the crisp bits in the bottom of the pan. These add intensity to the gravy. Let reduce by half. Serve on the side in a sauceboat or add to gravy.

Tags:

  • American
  • Chicken
  • Turkey
  • Serves a Crowd
  • 5 Ingredients or Fewer
  • Winter
  • Thanksgiving
  • Fall
  • Entree

Popular on Food52

16 Reviews

Nancybea November 23, 2023

I’ve been using this method for years. Adding moisture helps reduce smoking (and the smoke alarm going off!) so I add some veggies to the pan, or water to an over safe container in the oven.

This method is simple and pretty foolproof!

Judith R. November 27, 2021

Barbara is so right! The only way to get a 'roast' turkey is at 500º. We tried this about 20 years ago and grilled, smoked, rubbed, basted, brined and coddled numerous birds. Went back to this. The ONLY way to cook a turkey, IMHO!

cmtyree November 4, 2021

I've made this turkey for three Thanksgivings and I will tell you it's the most stress-free turkey you can ever make. It takes two hours you don't have to worry about getting up at 6 in the morning to start your turkey and all the fixings get the attention that they need to go with this beautiful turkey. The turkey has out consistently moist every time I've made it.

cmtyree November 18, 2020

I did this last weekend protest turkey with my family to see if it actually was good everyone was very skeptical because there was no way they told me that a turkey to be done in 2 hours. I follow the directions and about an hour in the turkey was perfectly browned so I put aluminum foil tent on it let it sit for 20 minutes after I took it out of the oven and I will tell you it was the best turkey I have ever made it was juicy and crisp and there was nothing left after dinner except the bones! Definitely making it again on Thanksgiving.

cmtyree November 18, 2020

I did this last weekend protest turkey with my family to see if it actually was good everyone was very skeptical because there was no way they told me that a turkey to be done in 2 hours. I follow the directions and about an hour in the turkey was perfectly Brown so I put aluminum foil tent on it let it sit for 20 minutes after I took it out of the oven and I will tell you it was the best turkey I have ever made it was juicy and crisp and there was nothing left after dinner except the bones! Definitely making it again on Thanksgiving.

Rosalind P. November 7, 2020

Current advice from food safety experts: do not wash poultry. Washing spreads germs and isn't needed

Chris December 7, 2017

I bought the book and was going to roast the turkey. Is it safe to leave a turkey out this long at room temperature?

Chris December 7, 2017

if frozen...

Margie November 22, 2017

I've used Barbara's 500 degree roasting since she was on the Today Show in November of 1995, when her Roasting cookbook came out...I bought it within 2 days!
THE BEST TURKEY anyone had EVER had were the statements by everyone over 10 years old. I'm 63 yrs old, my kids have kids and I've served turkey for Thanksgiving and Christmas since 1976. Barbara's way since 199? Her way is the way I cook my 16+ lb turkeys. My smaller turkeys are in my Ron Popei , "set it & forget it" rotisserie. Also a major success.

Nicole W. November 23, 2015

Gonna do a test run tomorrow. I'll keep y'all posted!

alysa November 22, 2015

How do I adjust the time for a much larger bird? 24 lbs.

walkie74 November 19, 2015

Could someone tell me how this actually tastes? I'm thrilled, but a little leery, of a turkey with absolutely no salt...

newkiwi November 9, 2015

Uh-oh, Valerie. I think you should go out to eat! :)

Corinne November 9, 2015

I haven't cooked a whole turkey in years since I don't have many people over. I cook a turkey breast plus 4-6 turkey thighs. Could I cook them the same way as the recipe?

Valerie November 7, 2015

"However, it may take several hours for the turkey to reach room temperature." ??? OOhhh, it took a while for me to understand this part. It means before cooking it, rather than after?!

Nancybea November 23, 2023

Yep! 🤣

Barbara Kafka's Simple Roast Turkey Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

Barbara Kafka's Simple Roast Turkey Recipe on Food52? ›

Put turkey in an 18 by 13 by 2-inch roasting pan, breast side up. Put in oven legs first. Roast until the leg joint near the backbone wiggles easily, about 2 hours. After 20 minutes, move the turkey around with a wooden spatula to keep from sticking.

Should I cover my turkey with foil while roasting? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

How does Bobby Flay roast a turkey? ›

Put the turkey on top of the vegetables, put in the oven and roast in the oven for 45 minutes, or until lightly golden brown. Reduce the heat to 350 and continue roasting, basting with the warm chicken stock every 15 minutes until basting with some of the chicken stock every 15 minutes, about 2 to 2 ¼ hours longer.

How long to cook a 20 lb turkey, covered or uncovered? ›

Pat the turkey dry and place it on a roasting rack, breast side up. Cross the legs and tie them together with kitchen twine. Cover the whole pan with heavy aluminum foil, tucking it underneath the pan. Roast for the first stage for about 10 minutes per pound (so, for a 20 pound turkey, about 3 1/2 hours.)

How long to cook turkey in the oven at 350 degrees? ›

The most straightforward approach is to roast an unstuffed turkey, breast-side up, for 13 minutes per pound of turkey at 350°. That works out to approximately 3 hours for a 12- to 14-pound bird (a 12-pound turkey is pretty standard).

Do you put water in the bottom of a roasting pan for turkey? ›

Place roast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan. Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in center of breast roast reaches 170° F and in center of turkey roast reaches 175° F.

How often should I baste my turkey? ›

How often should you baste a turkey? Basting a turkey every 30 to 45 minutes is standard, especially if you wait until the last hour or so of cooking to begin basting. Remember that basting too often can greatly increase the turkey's cook time, so don't baste anymore often than every 30 minutes.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

What is the best temperature to roast a turkey? ›

What Temperature to Cook the Turkey? Cook your turkey at 325 degrees F for most of the cook time; in the final 45 minutes, remove the cover or foil tent from the turkey, increase the oven temperature to 425 degrees F and baste the bird with butter.

Is it better to cook a turkey on a rack or on the bottom of the pan? ›

a roasting pan. Luckily, this problem has a very easy solution: Just get a wire rack. Get a wire rack and set it over a rimmed baking sheet. Lifting the bird up and away from the skin-shielding sides or the pan will allow for plenty of air flow, maximizing your bounty of crispy, golden skin.

Do you cook a butterball turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Preheat oven to 325°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with foil. Place roasting rack or foil ring on pan, and place turkey on top. In a small bowl, combine butter, garlic, salt, thyme, and parsley.

How long to leave turkey at room temp before baking? ›

First, Bring Your Bird to Room Temp

Your turkey will cook more evenly and faster if you start it out at room temperature so remove the turkey from the refrigerator 1 hour before roasting. If you plan to stuff your turkey, wait until you're ready to put it in the oven before putting the stuffing in the turkey.

How long to roast an unstuffed turkey at 325? ›

These times are based on a room temperature turkey at 325 degrees F the entire time; plan on about 15 to 17 minutes per pound (the times below are based on 15 minutes per pound).

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 400? ›

While the best temperature to cook a turkey is always 325°F, how much time your bird will need in the oven will depend on its weight.

How to keep turkey from drying out? ›

Let the Turkey Rest. Once you've temped your turkey and confirmed it's done, let it rest. Give the meat 45 minutes to reabsorb all those juices. If you cut into it right out of the oven, the juice dribbles out onto the cutting board—you want all those juices to stay in the meat (plus, it makes a mess otherwise).

How long to let turkey rest in foil? ›

Leave your turkey to rest for at least 30 minutes after roasting to allow the juices to redistribute themselves and the meat fibres to relax, otherwise you will have a dry bird (you can extend this resting time for up to one and a half hours). Cover it with foil, then place a clean tea towel over this.

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