Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (2024)

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Homemade Turkish Meatballs known as kofte are the best things to happen on your dinner table. These are spicy, tender and perfectly juicy. It’s not a secret any more to make meatballs at home that are much tastier than store-bought ones.

Turkish meatballs turn a dinner table into an authentic feast when served with sumac onions, Turkish bean salad called piyaz and Turkish cold cucumber dip aka cacik. They are easy to make and make a perfect family dinner. That's why this is one of our most popular Turkish food recipes.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (1)

We learnt how to make such scrumptious meatballs from a small meatball restaurant (Small ones are always better than the big ones at making meatballs). One day, we just couldn’t wait any longer to ask for their kofte recipe when we were enjoying Turkish baklava as an after dinner treat. The chef was so kind. He said “I’ll give my recipe provided that you won’t tell it to other chefs.” And added "You’re not planning to open a köfte restaurant here, are you?"

Jump to:
  • What Is Kofta or Kofte?
  • Turkish Kofta Spice Mix
  • Turkish Kofte Recipe Ingredients
  • How To Make Kofte Recipe
  • Tips On Turkish Meatballs
  • What To Serve With
  • Can Kofte Be Frozen?
  • How to Freeze
  • More Meatball Recipes
  • Other Turkish Recipes

What Is Kofta or Kofte?

Kofte is the term used in Turkish cuisine for meatballs. It is a ball shaped ground beef dish. In a basic kofte recipe, ground beef, lamb or a combination of these two is combined with bread crumbs, onion, garlic and spices. Then shaped in balls and cooked over grill, stove or in oven. There are zillions of varieties in the country, one of which is spicy kofta kebab.

And we are sharing the most common kofta recipe here. You can serve these either on a plate with some pita on the side or in a sandwich bread or in a wrap using lavash.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (2)

Turkish Kofta Spice Mix

Although what spices to add in a kofta mixture is up to your taste, the best Turkish kofte has the following spices: salt, cumin, black pepper and dried thyme. In addition to these, some kofta recipes include a few more spices such as chili powder, red pepper flakes, Urfa Biber or Aleppo pepper. These are basic spices we use when making Turkish kofta, but you can get creative and add your favorite spices as well. We sometimes add a pinch of cinnamon or curry powder when we need a change, but these are not included in an authentic Turkish kofta recipe.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (3)

Turkish Kofte Recipe Ingredients

We mostly make it with ground beef, that is 80% lean. If you like the flavor of lamb, you can use a combination of lamb and beef. It will become even moister that way.

Besides ground beef, we use kofte spice mix, onions (finely chopped or pureed), garlic and bread crumbs. You can substitute 2 slices of bread (crumbled) for bread crumbs. Mom adds finely chopped parsley in the mixture and we love it too. It makes a wonderful twist on classic meatballs.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (4)

Key Ingredients For The Fluffiest Turkish Kofte

Besides the ingredients above, there are three ingredients that will help you have fluffy meatballs. These are: baking soda, lemon juice and water. Mix these in a small bowl and pour in the ground beef mixture. Combine them all and let the mixture sit in the refrigerator at least 2-3 hours for the best result.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (5)

How To Make Kofte Recipe

This is the best kofte recipe we've ever made. If we can make it, you can too. It has five easy parts:

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (6)

First, in a large bowl, combine ground beef, bread crumbs, onion and garlic.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (7)

Add in spices.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (8)

Second, in a small bowl mix baking soda lemon juice and water. Pour it in the ground beef mixture.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (9)

Third, using your hand, mix everything well. Knead it for about a minute and chill in the refrigerator covered for 2-3 hours.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (10)

Fourth, roll the mixture into balls. Brush a large plate with a little olive oil and place each meatball on it. Olive oil will prevent them from sticking on the plate.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (11)

Fifth, cook the meatballs in a cast iron pan in batches. Heat a little oil in the pan and place the meatballs in it. Cook them over high heat first for about 30 seconds, flipping them over. Then bring the heat to the lowest and keep cooking until done, shaking the pan occasionally.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (12)

Tips On Turkish Meatballs

It is simple and easy to make these at home but has some secrets. You feel that there is always something missing in your homemade koftes. When you make Turkish meatballs from scratch, you need to know some tips to make them as tasty and juicy as the ones you eat out.

  1. What makes Turkish meatballs that tasty is the type of meat used. You need to buy the right ground beef for flavorsome meatballs. Forget about lean ground beef and ask for 20% fat, which means 80% lean. You need fat to keep your meatballs moist on the inside.
  2. Another thing when buying ground beef is asking for freshly ground. Don’t buy packaged ground beef, you can never be sure the type of beef inside those packages.Also, it’s not good when it sits for a long time. Finally, have it double ground.
  3. The key ingredient for oh-so-good meatballs is baking soda. It helps them have that tenderness.
  4. You need to prepare the meatball mixture and let it rest in the refrigerator for 2-3 hours. Overnight is the best.
  5. You should dice the onions super finely or puree it.
  6. If you are at home and don’t have a grill or barbecue, the best way to cook Turkish meatballs is in a cast iron pan.
  7. Start cooking them on the highest heat, flipping them over so that all sides equally change the color, for 2 minutes. Then bring it to the lowest heat and continue cooking until done, for about 10 minutes.

What To Serve With

Meatballs are probably the best Turkish fast food you can either eat out or make at home. You can find its several varieties in each city around the country. Turkish meatballs are grilled and served with a traditional coban salad and pilaf with bulgur and lentils on the side.

Turkish cacik (Greek tzatziki) gives a nice refreshment when served with meatballs. Other sides to serve with meatballs are herbs, pickles, hot tomato sauce, roasted onions or fried oyster mushrooms, garlic or peppers. These are accompanied by yogurt drink ayran, which is a cold drink that goes well with any meat dish.

If your family already loves pasta and meatballs together, serve these with Fettuccine In Easy Creamy Tomato Sauce.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (13)

Can Kofte Be Frozen?

Moms in Turkey have always meatballs in the freezer and these are their number one option whenever they feel stuck to decide what to cook for dinner. It’s for sure that their family will devour it. They can cook these kofte meatballs in several different ways: Simply fry them, grill on an iron pan, cook meatball stew with vegetables and tomato sauce made from tomato paste or make a Middle Eastern eggplant kebab in oven.

How to Freeze

Form the ground beef mixture into patties. Lay them over a large plate in a single layer. Let them sit in the freezer for 15-20 minutes. Remove from the freezer and put them in freezer bags. They don’t stick to one another this way.

You can take the meatballs straight from the freezer and cook. No need for defrosting. You can imagine how time and life saving it is when you have starving people running around you on a busy weekday.

You won’t want to buy meatballs from stores anymore once you try this recipe. I highly recommend you to make a big batch of these kofte patties and freeze them for busy weeknight dinners. Sometimes I form the patties larger, just as big as burgers and turn my Turkish meatballs into amazing hamburgers.

More Meatball Recipes

  • Meatball Stew Recipe
  • Izmir Koftesi
  • Kadınbudu Köfte
  • Patlican Kebabi
  • Turkish Kofta Kebab

Other Turkish Recipes

  • Turkish Chicken Kebab Recipe (Tavuk Şiş)
  • Adana Kebab Recipe
  • Lavash Bread Recipe
  • Lahmacun Recipe

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Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (18)

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4.9 from 13 reviews

Spicy and juicy Turkish meatballs from scratch. You can use the same recipe to make hamburgers.

  • Author:
  • Prep Time: 8 hours
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 8 hours 20 minutes
  • Yield: 50 meatballs 1x
  • Category: Dinner
  • Method: Cooking
  • Cuisine: Turkish

Ingredients

Scale

  • 2 pounds ground beef, 80% lean
  • ½ cup breadcrumbs
  • 2 onions, finely chopped or pureed
  • 4 cloves garlic, mashed (optional)
  • 1 and ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes or Aleppo pepper, optional
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder, optional
  • ¼ cup water
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice

Instructions

  1. In a large bowl, combine ground beef, breadcrumbs, finely diced onion and mashed garlic.
  2. Add in the spices.
  3. In a small bowl, mix baking soda, water and lemon juice. Pour this into the ground beef mixture. Mix well with your hand. Knead it for about a minute so that everything is combined well.
  4. Cover and let it sit in the refrigerator overnight or at least 2-3 hours.
  5. Roll them into meatballs.
  6. Heat olive oil in a cast iron pan or any non-stick pan. Cook the meatballs over high heat, flipping them over or shaking the pan occasionally so that all sides are cooked for about 3 minutes. Don't overcrowd the pan, cook the meatballs in batches until they finish or save some to freeze.

Notes

If you can’t find 80% lean beef, use a mixture of lamb and beef (50% lamb, 50% beef).
Prep time includes waiting the meatballs in the refrigerator.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 6 meatballs
  • Calories: 332
  • Sugar: 2.1 g
  • Sodium: 865.2 mg
  • Fat: 23.1 g
  • Carbohydrates: 9.1 g
  • Protein: 20.8 g
  • Cholesterol: 80.2 mg
Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is köfte made of? ›

In the simplest form, koftas consist of balls of minced meat – usually beef, chicken, pork, lamb or mutton, or a mixture – mixed with spices and sometimes other ingredients. The earliest known recipes are found in early Arab cookbooks and call for ground lamb.

What is the difference between kofta and meatballs? ›

Kofta is a type of "meatball" that originates from the Middle East and India. The word kofta comes from the Persian word kūfta, which means "to beat or to grind," which references the ground meat typically used to make kofta recipes.

How do you keep homemade meatballs from falling apart? ›

Add a lightly beaten egg, but not too much. Egg acts as a binder for the ingredients, but you only need a small amount. One small egg will do for one pound of minced meat. Alternatively, if you're following an egg-free diet, you could soak fresh bread in milk, squeezing out any excess milk, to use as a binder.

Why are my homemade meatballs tough? ›

When meatballs are tough, it's often because they've been overworked. Start by thoroughly mixing all of the ingredients except for the ground meat. Once you add the meat, you want to work it only just enough so the ingredients are evenly distributed.

What are kofta meatballs made of? ›

Kofta meatballs
  • Lamb mince (ground lamb) – While lamb is a favourite in Middle Eastern cuisine and just goes so well with the spice mix, these meatballs are also terrific made with beef. ...
  • Onion – Use a box grater to shred it so you don't need to cook the onion separately before adding into the mixture.
Mar 7, 2024

Are Koftas Greek or Turkish? ›

No one country can declare themselves to be the creator of lamb koftas! But they're typically associated with the Middle East and Mediterranean countries like Turkey, especially because they're made with lamb which is a common protein associated with the food of that region.

What not to do when making meatballs? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs
  1. Not seasoning the meat.
  2. Not adding any moisture to the meat.
  3. Over-mixing the meat.
  4. Not shaping the meatballs correctly.
  5. Not forming evenly-sized meatballs.
May 1, 2019

Should I put egg in my meatballs? ›

You only need a small amount of egg – it's there only to help the cooked meatball retain its shape, and shouldn't detract from the meat's flavour or texture. Filler ingredients like breadcrumbs or flour are important too because they stop the meatballs becoming dry.

What happens if you put too much breadcrumbs in meatballs? ›

Using the wrong amount of bread crumbs (or flour)

Bread crumbs are another popular binder for meatballs that can become problematic if used incorrectly. Adding too many bread crumbs to the mix will cause your meatballs to become loose and fall apart. The same applies to flour.

What is the secret to making tender meatballs? ›

Breadcrumbs: I add breadcrumbs for texture. I also love substituting them for crushed saltine crackers like we do for this meatloaf. Milk: Adds moisture and tenderizes the meat, making our meatballs juicy and tender once cooked. Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked.

What does adding milk to meatballs do? ›

Italian Meatball Ingredients

Bread crumbs: Use store-bought bread crumbs or make your own at home. Milk: Milk adds moisture, ensuring the meatballs don't dry out during the cooking process. Onion: An onion lends bold flavor. Meat: You'll need a pound of ground beef and a pound of ground pork.

Why do you put baking soda in meatballs? ›

This process allows the baking soda to neutralize acid on the surface of the meat, resulting in less toughness and a cooked meat that is juicy on the inside while remaining crispy on the outside. Note: Some cuts of meat may take longer to soak in the baking soda to fully tenderize.

What is Chi köfte made of? ›

Çiğ köfte
Çiğ köfte meal in Turkey
CourseAppetizer
Main ingredientsRaw meat, Bulgur, onion, tomato paste, hot red pepper paste, urfa biber, salt
Ingredients generally usedFresh mint, parsley, spice, lemon, olive oil
VariationsVegetarian, Eggs
5 more rows

What is kofta kebab made of? ›

Grilled kofta (or kefta) are skewers of ground beef and lamb mixed with fresh parsley, onions, garlic and warm Middle Eastern spices! These kabobs will feed a crowd and there are many sides and salads you can serve alongside (lots of ideas at the bottom of this post).

Is kofta healthy? ›

Malai Kofta is a good source of protein and fats, with the vegetarian ball rich in fibre content. The veggies used also have various nutrients, and therefore, this malai kofta recipe has many health benefits. They are: Paneer malai kofta dish lowers the blood pressure levels in the body.

Is kofta made from lamb? ›

Kofta is a Middle Eastern dish made from ground lamb or beef mixed with onions, garlic, and spices. The meat mixture is shaped into balls, patties or logs, and then grilled and served with pita, Israeli salad, hummus, and tahini sauce.

References

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